See indén on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "sga:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "inneoin"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ingan"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "innean"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "indeóin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "inneoin"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ingan"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "innean"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "inneóin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*andegʷnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/andegʷnā"
],
[
"*ande-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ande-"
],
[
"ind-",
"ind-#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*gʷʰen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-"
],
[
"ennian",
"ennian#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"einion",
"einion#Welsh"
],
[
"ennian",
"ennian#Old_Cornish"
],
[
"anwan",
"anwan#Cornish"
],
[
"anneffn",
"anneffn#Middle_Breton"
],
[
"annev",
"annev#Breton"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*andegʷnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *andegʷnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ind-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ind-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "ennian"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ennian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "einion"
},
"expansion": "Welsh einion",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "ennian"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish ennian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "anwan"
},
"expansion": "Cornish anwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "anneffn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton anneffn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "annev"
},
"expansion": "Breton annev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *andegʷnā, from *ande- (whence also Old Irish ind-) + Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”). Brythonic cognates include Old Welsh ennian (Welsh einion), Old Cornish ennian (Cornish anwan), and Middle Breton anneffn (Breton annev).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "indén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "indéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "indéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "indéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "indéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "indéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indíuine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "indén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indíuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "indénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "indén",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "indén",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-indén",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "indéin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "indén f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "indén f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indíuin",
"2": "indén",
"acc_sg": "indéoin",
"gen_sg": "indíuine",
"nom_sg": "indén"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "indéoin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "indéna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "indéoin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "indénaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "indénaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "indíuin+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "indén+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "indén+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "indíuine+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "indéoin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "indéna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "indén+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "indéoin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "indéna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "indén+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sga:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "anvil",
"text": "indéin [translating incus]",
"translation": "anvil",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anvil"
],
"id": "en-indén-sga-noun-ULxm2Krl",
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sga:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "John Scottus Eriugena, c. 9th century Glossae divinae historiae, folio 111r, line 9",
"text": "graticula .i. indén ― griddle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"griddle, gridiron"
],
"id": "en-indén-sga-noun-1hLRrb8O",
"links": [
[
"griddle",
"griddle"
],
[
"gridiron",
"gridiron"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin̠ʲ.d̠ʲeːn/"
}
],
"word": "indén"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Metallurgy",
"sga:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "inneoin"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ingan"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "innean"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "indeóin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "inneoin"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ingan"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "innean"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "inneóin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*andegʷnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/andegʷnā"
],
[
"*ande-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ande-"
],
[
"ind-",
"ind-#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*gʷʰen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-"
],
[
"ennian",
"ennian#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"einion",
"einion#Welsh"
],
[
"ennian",
"ennian#Old_Cornish"
],
[
"anwan",
"anwan#Cornish"
],
[
"anneffn",
"anneffn#Middle_Breton"
],
[
"annev",
"annev#Breton"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*andegʷnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *andegʷnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ind-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ind-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "ennian"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ennian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "einion"
},
"expansion": "Welsh einion",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "ennian"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish ennian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "anwan"
},
"expansion": "Cornish anwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "anneffn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton anneffn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "annev"
},
"expansion": "Breton annev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *andegʷnā, from *ande- (whence also Old Irish ind-) + Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”). Brythonic cognates include Old Welsh ennian (Welsh einion), Old Cornish ennian (Cornish anwan), and Middle Breton anneffn (Breton annev).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "indén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "indéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "indéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "indéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "indéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "indéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indíuine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "indén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indíuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "indénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "indén",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "indén",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-indén",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "indéin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "indén f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "indén f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indíuin",
"2": "indén",
"acc_sg": "indéoin",
"gen_sg": "indíuine",
"nom_sg": "indén"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "indéoin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "indéna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "indéoin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "indénaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "indénaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "indíuin+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "indén+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "indén+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "indíuine+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "indéoin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "indéna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "indén+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "indéoin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "indéna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "indén+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "anvil",
"text": "indéin [translating incus]",
"translation": "anvil",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anvil"
],
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "John Scottus Eriugena, c. 9th century Glossae divinae historiae, folio 111r, line 9",
"text": "graticula .i. indén ― griddle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"griddle, gridiron"
],
"links": [
[
"griddle",
"griddle"
],
[
"gridiron",
"gridiron"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin̠ʲ.d̠ʲeːn/"
}
],
"word": "indén"
}
Download raw JSONL data for indén meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"indén"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "indén",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.